标题: Phosphate tailings-based slow-release heavy metal passivation materials: Mechanism, environmental risk, and microbial community evolution

作者: Zhang, JX (Zhang, Jiaxing); Dai, LM (Dai, Luming); Li, JH (Li, Jiahao); Zeng, QY (Zeng, Qingyuan); Zhou, M (Zhou, Min); Hou, HB (Hou, Haobo)

来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION  卷: 434  文献号: 139931  DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139931  提前访问日期: DEC 2023   出版年: JAN 1 2024  

摘要: Phosphorus-containing materials are effective in remediating heavy metal-contaminated soil. However, the excessive release of phosphorus could become a new environmental risk. On the basis of the concept of developing slow-release soil passivators from phosphorus-containing solid wastes, three materials-phosphoric acid -phosphate tailings (PPT), heat-treated PPT (H-PPT), and chitosan-coated PPT (C-PPT)-were successfully pre-pared from phosphate tailings (PT). The phosphorus in both H-PPT and C-PPT showed slow-release properties in aqueous solutions, and their release behaviors could be well fitted by the Korsmeyer-Peppas model. The stabi-lization efficiency of the slow-release materials for lead increased with the gradual release of phosphorus, with a maximum increase from 56.09% to 91.41%. In experiments simulating phosphorus loss, the slow-release ma-terials H-PPT and C-PPT showed decreased phosphorus leaching concentrations (from 72.33 to 12.70 and 0.73 mg/L) and rates (from 10.01% to 1.69% and 0.43%) compared with those of PPT, significantly reducing the environmental risk. Meanwhile, the remediation process has to some extent improved the structure and function of the soil microbial community, which in turn has contributed to the stabilization of lead. Overall results suggest that PT-based slow-release materials may be an excellent strategy and technology for solving phosphorus loss because it achieves resource utilization of PT and solves the secondary pollution caused by the application of phosphorus-containing materials, thereby avoiding phosphorus pollution and improving the utilization of phosphorus resources.

作者关键词: Phosphate tailings; Slow -release materials; Passivated lead; Phosphorus loss risk; Microbial diversity

地址: [Zhang, Jiaxing; Dai, Luming; Li, Jiahao; Zeng, Qingyuan; Zhou, Min; Hou, Haobo] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.

[Hou, Haobo] Wuhan Univ, Zhaoqing Inst Resources & Environm Technol, Zhaoqing 526200, Guangdong, Peoples R China.

通讯作者地址: Li, JH; Zhou, M; Hou, HB (通讯作者)，Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.

电子邮件地址: 70267590@qq.com; zhoumin@whu.edu.cn; houhb@whu.edu.cn

影响因子：11.1